What Is SAP (System Application Programming)?
What Is SAP?
SAP (System Application Programming) – A type of programming that is to develop applications that interact with the system software (operating system) or computer hardware. The main difference between system programming compared to application programming is that application software is designed for end-users (eg, word processors, graphic editors), while the resulting system programming are programs that cater to the hardware or operating system (such as defragmenting the disk) which causes a significant dependence of this type of software from hardware.
It should be noted that the “normal” applications can be used in the work code fragments characteristic of the system software, and vice versa; so there is no clear boundary between application and system programming. Since different operating systems differ in both interior architecture and ways to interact with the hardware and software, the principles of system software for different operating systems are different. Therefore, the development of applications that carry out the same actions on different operating systems may differ.
In general, system programming has the following characteristics (one or more):
Programmer must take into account the peculiarities of the operating system and/or hardware, which is supposed to run the program, and use these features (for example, using optimized algorithms for a particular architecture).
Commonly used low-level programming languages or dialects are:
- Can work in a limited-resource environment
- Most rational and minimal delay time performance
- Have small libraries (library implementation period (RTL)), or do not have them
- Allow direct access to the memory and logic control
- Allow the programmer to write part of the program in assembly language
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The adjustment can be tricky if you cannot run the program in debug mode due to limitations in resources. The program in the simulated environment can reduce this problem.
System programming is significantly different from application programming, forcing programmers to specialize in one of these areas.
For system programming, it is often available only to a limited number of tools. Establishing sometimes has high complexity. Library of the implementation period, if not available, are much less likely, and make fewer checks for errors. Because of these limitations, often used monitoring and data logging, operating systems must be equipped with very high-quality data recording subsystems.
History
First, the system programmers were certainly used as an assembler. Experiments with support for hardware in high-level programming languages done in the late ’60s led to the emergence of languages like BLISS and BCPL, but C, which has helped the growth of Unix, become widespread in the 1980s. Recently found some use for Embedded C + +, for example, in the I / O drivers in the Mac OS X system.
Examples
Examples of software developed as a result of system programming are to implement major parts of the operating system, servers, and applications for networking. For example, the development of virtual memory or drivers for the operating system.
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nice blog and it gives a detailed explanation about SAP.. In simple words we can define SAP as an Integrated Enterprise Resource Planner by which we can effectively manage our money, material, manufacturing & machines.